Calorie deficit calculator

How many calories to lose weight?

A calorie deficit means eating a little less than you burn. This calculator estimates your daily target for the pace you choose, and the month you could reach the weight you're aiming for.

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You

years
ft
in
lb

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Your activity

Torn between two? Pick the lower one.

Your goal

lb

Your pace

Your plan

Example · replace with your own values
Start today
Your target kcal per day
Goal

Your pace

Durationweeks
Paceper week at first
Deficitkcal per day
Split your target into macros

Your day

What you eat, compared to what you burn.

Your target
kcal
Deficit
kcal
What you burn (maintenance)
kcal

That's about kcal per meal over 4 meals, snacks included.

Your weight, week by week

Projection at the pace you chose.

Today
Realistic projection 7,700 kcal rule Goal

The curve slows down: what you burn drops as you lose weight. The dotted line follows the rule of 7,700 kcal per kilo, which is more optimistic. An estimate, to adjust based on your weigh-ins.

The numbers behind it

Tap “?” to understand each number.

Total to lose

Total deficit

kcal

BMI today

BMI at goal weight

Estimates for healthy adults aged 18 to 80, not medical advice. Pregnant, breastfeeding, or being treated for an illness or an eating disorder? Ask a doctor or a dietitian before changing your diet.

The essentials

How a deficit works

The common rule counts about 7,700 kcal per kilo lost (roughly 3,500 kcal per pound): 550 kcal less per day comes to about 0.5 kg (1.1 lb) a week. Example: a maintenance of 2,720 kcal, going from 80 to 72 kg (176 to 159 lb) at 0.5 kg a week, means about 2,170 kcal per day for at least 16 weeks, a little longer in practice, because what you burn drops with your weight.

A realistic pace

The most common recommendation is 0.5 to 1% of body weight per week. The calculator caps the pace at 1% of your weight, the deficit at 1,000 kcal per day, and never goes below 1,200 kcal for a woman or 1,500 kcal for a man.

A date, not a deadline

The scale often drops fast at first, partly because of water, then slows down: a lighter body burns less. That's why the date is given as a range, from the classic calculation to a projection that accounts for this slowdown: a ballpark figure, to the nearest month.

Why track what you eat

Estimating what you eat in your head is hard: portions, cooking oil and snacks get forgotten, and the error usually goes toward underestimating. Logging every meal, even roughly, makes that gap visible.

Frequently asked questions

What is a calorie deficit?

It's the gap when you eat fewer calories than you burn. Your body then draws on its reserves to make up the difference. Example: 2,650 kcal burned and 2,100 kcal eaten is a deficit of 550 kcal per day.

How many calories should I eat to lose weight?

It depends on your maintenance. Cutting about 275 to 550 kcal per day from your maintenance corresponds to a loss of about 0.25 to 0.5 kg (0.5 to 1.1 lb) per week. The calculator does this for your profile and the pace you choose.

Can I lose more than 1 kg (2.2 lb) a week?

In the first weeks, it happens, mostly because of water. Over time, a deficit of more than 1,000 kcal per day is hard to sustain and can come at the expense of muscle. That's why the calculator caps the pace.

Should I recalculate my target along the way?

Yes, every few kilos (5 to 10 lb): your maintenance drops with your weight. Recalculate it with your new weight, or adjust your target if your loss clearly slows down for several weeks.

Does Hephira use this target?

No, it calculates its own, with the same Mifflin-St Jeor equation but from the sports you report rather than an activity level. It then estimates a date for each kilo along the way, as a range. The two numbers can therefore differ.

Sources

  1. Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, Scott BJ, Daugherty SA, Koh YO. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241-247. doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.2.241
  2. Hall KD, Sacks G, Chandramohan D, et al. Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight. Lancet. 2011;378(9793):826-837. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60812-X
  3. Lichtman SW, Pisarska K, Berman ER, et al. Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjects. N Engl J Med. 1992;327(27):1893-1898. doi:10.1056/NEJM199212313272701

Updated on · Written by the Hephira team

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